Updated on 3 May, 2022  

Several reports* conducted by various non-governmental organisations claim that more than 500 incidents of violence were reported against the Christian community between January - December 2021, making it the most violent year for Christians in India. Many such incidents, both reported and unreported, are continuing even today in complete violation of the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in a catena of judgements, more specifically in Tehseen Poonawalla v. Union of India

Such widespread attacks and targeting have caused a real sense of fear amongst members of the Christian community across the country. It has impacted their freedom to practice and propagate their faith as enshrined to them under Article 25 of the Constitution of India.  

Hoping to address this ongoing violence, on 4 March, 2022, Archbishop of Bangalore Diocese Most Rev. Dr. Peter Machado, along with the National Solidarity Forum, and the Evangelical Fellowship of India filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court seeking directions to stop violence and mob attacks against Christians across the country.  

Directions sought through the Public Interest Litigation (PIL): 

  1. To set up state-wise Special Investigation Team (SIT) to register criminal cases and prosecute groups responsible for attacking Christians 
  1. To provide police protection to Christians who are under a threat of attack by violent mobs 
  1. To identify and prosecute political and social groups responsible for violence against Christians 
  1. To direct the State governments to compensate all members of Christian community who were illegally arrested 
  1. To prosecute police officials who fail in their constitutionally mandated duty to enforce the law of land 
  1. To direct the government for better implementation of the Tehseen Poonalwalla judgement 

Sadly, due to the backlog in the courts, the case has not yet been listed for hearing and an early hearing application made before the Chief Justice of India NV Ramana was refused.

The persecution of Christians in India calls for a concerted legal effort to deter future attacks and to bring about justice. Emergency measures must be taken to stop the brutal attacks against Christians and the senseless destruction of their property. 

We request your prayers in support of this important PIL and for the Christians who are targeted for their faith. Pray for justice to prevail so that Christians across the country will be free to profess and practice their religion in peace! 

Each successful case helps create precedents which strengthen the legal system in India. A small brick in the wall that will ultimately safeguard human rights and freedoms for all persons.  

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*

https://scroll.in/latest/1012171/attacks-on-christian-community-highest-in-uttar-pradesh-says-report 

https://www.pucl.org/reports/criminalizing-practise-faith-report-pucl-karnataka-hate-crimes-against-christians-karnataka

Anti-Conversion Laws in India

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पुलस थानेमबुलाए जानेपर या करऔर या न करपर आधारत बात क सूची

नोट्स डाउनलोड करने के लिए कृपया अपना नाम और ईमेल आईडी एंटर करें।

List of Do’s And Don’ts When Called To A Police Station

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Violence Monitor Report - Jan 2021

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Practical guidance on the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019

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The Law on E-Evidence

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Violence Monitor Report - Dec 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - Nov 2020

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Medico-Legal Case

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Violence Monitor Report - Oct 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - Sep 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - Aug 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - July 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - June 2020

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Church Permissions

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Exercise of powers under Sections 107, 116 and 151, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

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Guidelines for places of worship

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Permissible Noise Levels at Any Place - Including Religious Places

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Whether Tribal Status is Affected After Religious Conversion?

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Violence Monitor Report - May 2020

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Violence Monitor Report - April 2020

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In May 2021, eleven Christian families belonging to Sikapai and Kotlanga villages in Rayagada, Odisha had to flee to a nearby forest to save their lives when they were attacked by religious extremists. Their houses were looted and damaged by the attackers.  

Some of the displaced Christians standing in front of their make-shift tents 
The women cooking for their families in the forest

The 11 families are the only Christians from amongst a total of around 80 families in the two villages combined. The Christians had previously been facing social ostracization because of their faith. “They often threatened us to disown our faith and join in the religious practices followed by the rest of the village. When we refused, they beat up my parents and even destroyed the roof of our house on two occasions”, said Akila*, one of the Christians from Sikapai. 

The discrimination increased in November 2020 when the Christian families in both the villages were prohibited from drawing water from the community wells. The villagers also withheld grains and other essential ration from the Christians. The ill-treatment of the Christians continued for several months. In March 2021, a few of the Christian women in Sikapai who tried to draw water from the well were turned away after they were molested and verbally abused by the aggressors.  

On 23 May 2021, several persons opposed to Christianity in Sikapai conspired together to expel all the Christian families from the village. They began coordinated attacks on houses belonging to the Christians. Some of the Christians from Sikapai took refuge in the neighboring village, Kotlanga. But the anti-Christian groups in Kotlanga who had been waiting for an opportunity to persecute the Christians, drove out the Christians from their village too and attacked their houses.  

The Christians from the two villages had no option but to flee for their lives to the  nearby forest with nothing but the clothes on their back. While the Kotlanga Christians were able to return to their village after one month of taking shelter in the forest, the Sikapai Christians have been there for two months now. Living under pathetic conditions, with children to take care of, the Christians have limited access to basic essentials such as food, water, or clothes. Exposed to the dangers of the forest, the Christians are in constant fear of being attacked by wild animals.  

On hearing of the incident, several allied groups from adjoining regions began visiting the displaced Christians and have been arranging food and other essentials to help the affected families. ADF India allied lawyers assisted the Christians to file a complaint with the Superintendent of Police. Our lawyers also filed a writ petition in the Cuttack High Court on July 26, seeking the safe return and rehabilitation of the Christian families. 

The displaced families with other Christians in Rayagada who have been helping them
Two of the petitioners representing the Christians with ADF India allied lawyer

In November 2020, ADF India allied lawyers had responded to a similar incident of social ostracization, violence and displacement of Christians from their homes in Kondagaon, Chhattisgarh. In response to a writ petition filed in that case, the High Court of Chhattisgarh directed the district authorities to rebuild the homes of 16 Christian families and ensure their safe return. By the end of that month, the district administration complied with the court order and rebuilt their homes and all the displaced families returned back safely to their homes. 

Nobody should have to choose between their safety and their faith. The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all persons.  

ADF India provides legal Assistance to those targeted for their faith through a panel of allied lawyers. To report violence or discrimination or to seek assistance, visit www.adfindia.org/legal-aid

Watch our training video on Article 25 of the Indian Constitution—Right to Freedom of Religion. 

 *name has been changed to protect the privacy of individuals 

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